Mac sudo command list. -V: It stands for version. I would encourage forfeiting any membership in the YOLO club however, and getting Time Machine or some other backup strategy going. 8. Apr 20, 2025 · The macOS Terminal is a Command-Line Interface (CLI) that responds to commands input by the user to perform a variety of functions. Feb 6, 2014 · Generally speaking, most users are better off using an admin account, using sudo on a per command basis, or enabling the root user. How do I find all Profiles Tool. d/nscd restart. Nov 3, 2022 · In the future create a new file in the "/etc/sudoers. When using Terminal on Mac, it might look like you are trying to hack into a system. May 18, 2011 · You need to run sudo visudo from your admin account and add an entry for your regular user account to allow performing sudo. In macOS Catalina the default shell was changed to zsh and in time this page may be updated to include the zsh variants. 10 added requirement for sudo when using the built-in discoveryutil: sudo discoveryutil udnsflushcaches Name sudo Synopsis sudo [options] command Executes a command as the superuser or as another user on the system. cd /path/to/directory. Protect your privacy on public WiFi networks. is/docs man 8 softwareupdate softwareupdate(8) System Manager's Manual softwareupdate(8) NAME softwareupdate – system software update tool SYNOPSIS softwareupdate --list softwareupdate --install [--recommended] [--all] [--os-only] [--safari-only] [item ] [--restart [--force]] [--stdinpass] [--user] Rather than give geoff sudo privileges, consider adding the account to the admin group so that it inherits the admin group sudoer privileges. To learn more about commands, you can use the Terminal app to read the documentation for low-level UNIX tools and Mar 17, 2022 · To list allowed sudo commands (allowed and forbidden commands for the invoking user) etc. It stands for “superuser do. Mar 13, 2025 · Test your sudo access by running a simple command, such as: sudo echo hello world Notes: On Mac, /etc is a symlink to /private/etc Type info visudo in Terminal for help. Now, I'm not saying that learning Terminal commands is easy, but using them definitely is. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. But the enable and disable commands require sudo to work, so pausing Time Machine from a script isn’t as easy as just running tmutil disable. To close the man page and clear the window, press q. Verify that sudo works as expected, by running a safe command (e. -read /Users/ and then they tell me two different results. Apple could not verify " filename " is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy. ” By default, users with administrative privileges can execute commands that require root-level permissions without logging in as the root user, offering greater security and control… Oct 8, 2023 · De nada. Oct 3, 2024 · Procedure to update macOS using command Open the terminal application on your macOS (Applications > Utilities > Terminal) Check for macOS update using the softwareupdate -l Note down available updates names. OSX 10. Mac Terminal Commands Cheat Sheet List all environment variables. Mac Terminal Cheat Sheet. sudo -l -l, --list option If no command is specified, list the allowed (and forbidden) commands for the invoking user (or the user specified by the -U option) on the current host. Nov 19, 2018 · How can I list all local user accounts in Terminal (whether logged in or not?) The commands users or who does not provide this information. Before sudo executes command, it will prompt for … - Selection from Mac OS X in a Nutshell [Book] Jul 3, 2024 · % sudo softwareupdate -i -a Copy If you wish to install specific updates, then use the bellow option sudo softwareupdate -i " NAME-OF-THE-UPDATE " Copy Here the name of the update is the "Title" name you see in the list. zwbetz-gh commented on Jul 12, 2021 Sourced List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet Commands marked • are bashbuilt-in commands. If you’ve done anything with Terminal, you’ll recognize the sudo command. Start today! Jan 22, 2025 · Learn more about Mac Terminal commands that could improve your productivity. This article provides a comprehensive list of Mac terminal commands alongside a downloadable PDF cheat sheet for easy reference. View variable value. This option will help to printout the various Related macOS commands Local man page: nvram - Command line help page on your local machine. The Terminal is basically the raw interface for interacting with your Mac. BTW, the equivalent for Ubuntu is sudo service network-manager restart while other Linux flavors uses sudo /etc/init. 4 days ago · Learn how to change MAC address on Ubuntu using GUI & terminal methods. Jul 21, 2023 · Learn about the basic and most commonly used Mac Terminal commands to get you started in mastering the powerful macOS tool. The shells supplied by Apple are often years out of date, so many people prefer to install the latest bash shell using homebrew. Aug 5, 2025 · An overview of sudo in Mac Terminal and how to run as root in Mac Terminal with sudo command. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. I'm guessing that corresponds to the "admin" group and "%admin" in /etc/sudoers although I don't know where those users are listed via a command line interface. This will allow the account to login after a reboot on a FileVaulted Mac: $ sudo sysadminctl interactive -secureTokenOn user64 -password newpassword Grant SecureToken to the user User64 (command line): $ sudo sysadminctl -adminUser adminuser -adminPassword adminPassword -secureTokenOn user64 Disable the guest account: $ sysadminctl Apr 22, 2025 · For example: bash sudo shutdown -r now This restarts the Mac immediately. For example, to restart apache, you can use sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/org. udo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder Note: This command works only on macOS El Capitan and above. Apr 17, 2019 · On Mac, /etc is a symlink to /private/etc ↩︎ To learn more about this command, type info visudo into Terminal and read up ↩︎ We’re creating a new sudoers file instead of editing the existing one at /etc/sudoers because this is a best practice. After flushing DNS, check if you can access the website with the issue. The user account named ”root” is a superuser with read and write privileges to more areas of the system, including files in other macOS user accounts. To learn about sudo, open the Terminal app and enter man sudo. While most users navigate their macOS through the graphical interface, the Terminal can unlock a treasure trove of hidden features that can enhance your productivity and give you greater control over your system. May 31, 2021 · These are the basic macOS Terminal commands to know for updating a Mac, forcing an unresponsive Mac to shut down, finding the differences between files easily and much more. apache. Standard user: no special privileges, not allowed to mess with (most) system-wide settings or bypass access restrictions. That’s because much of what you want to do with scripts is what you’re already doing in the Finder on your Mac. Some commands only work with elevated privileges, or for the current user. Read on to learn about using the command line software update utility on the Mac. Jul 15, 2025 · In this comprehensive Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet, we’ve compiled essential commands for file management, networking, system diagnostics, and more, tailored to meet your needs. If yours are different, you may have found the "root" cause. Precautions when using sudo Double-check before hitting Enter — sudo commands can make system-wide changes. Nov 14, 2020 · As it frequently happens, something I am trying to do from the CLI requires privilege elevation via the sudo command. Save the PDF list of macOS commands by clicking the Download the macOS Cheat Sheet button below. This is a great starting point for using the Terminal, because a lot of commands need to be executed as a Aug 5, 2025 · Learn how to use the diskutil command on Mac with verbs including diskutil list, diskutil eraseDisk, diskutil apfs, diskutil mount/unmount, diskutil repair, and diskutil eject. System Settings -> Users & Groups and then look thru the list of Users for the ones marked Admin. As a Terminal emulator, it provides you with text-based access to the operating It is stated in 'Terminal User Guide' that "To look up Unix commands, you can use the command man to display manual pages, called man pages. If you're just getting started, read on for our Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet for quick reference in the future. The second one gave me a long list while the first one just showed my usern The sudo command is another example of this -- it allows administrators to promote themselves temporarily to root. Errant commands involving sudo can do substantial damage to user data stored on a Mac. httpd This information is from the launchctl manual page: kickstart [-kp] service-target Instructs launchd to run the specified service immediately, regardless of its configured launch conditions. macOS Keyboard Shortcuts HT204063 - Reset NVRAM or PRAM on your Mac. Jan 19, 2023 · What is a Terminal on Mac? Some MacOS users might be intimidated by the Terminal and its commands. -h --help Print command usage. OS X version is 10. -read /groups/admin | grep GroupMembership' The dscl command is your friend Mar 25, 2022 · The sudo lsof command lists open files and network connections, making it an excellent tool for network troubleshooting. are not the same folders as on your full installation of macOS. Feb 26, 2022 · A few simple and powerful Terminal commands should be in every Mac user's repertoire. Jul 22, 2019 · 10 commands During the webinar, I said that with just 10 commands, you can take your administrator effectiveness from a two to an 11. Execute commands and run tools in Terminal on Mac You can use the command-line environment interactively by typing a command and waiting for a result, or you can use the shell to compose scripts that run without direct interaction. Install, remove or list configuration profiles, install provisioning profiles. This would be the more correct way to do things. ls -l This will list all files in the current directory and their permissions for the owner, group, and others. Feb 19, 2019 · Is there a way to remove configuration profiles as root? So far I have tried the following: $ sudo su - $ find / -name profile # trying in the following folder $ cd /private/var/db/ 株式会社TECH LUCKという会社で代表兼エンジニアをしている齊藤です。 DXプロジェクト、開発プロジェクト、Rails開発などでお困りごとがありましたら弊社HPからご相談をいただけますと幸いです。 以下のような問題に対応することが可能です。 プロジェクトでRailsエ Aug 29, 2021 · I figured it out. Mar 18, 2025 · It's safer to use the sudo command in Terminal instead of enabling the root user. *As others have pointed out, you are automatically logged in as root in the recovery Nov 30, 2018 · For my system: -r-s--x--x 1 root wheel 370704 Oct 26 15:00 /usr/bin/sudo The sudo command with those permissions works for me. Windows uses ipconfig /flushdns. . sysctl - Get or set kernel state. Feb 23, 2024 · Is there a way to get BSSID and the list of available Wi-Fi networks from within Terminal? I. " Reply reply More repliesMore replies Nov 13, 2020 · The macOS recovery environment is on a separate, small partition of your startup disk, so /bin, /usr/bin, etc. 🙂 If Disk Utility offers "Repair Permissions" on your system, that may fix the problem. Examples: The sudo command in Linux allows a permitted user to execute a command as another user, typically the superuser (root). See full list on phoenixnap. "sudo diskutil list"). Apr 20, 2020 · Adding this gives any commands, including scripts, you execute in the terminal ability to run sudo without a prompt, which exposes you to increased risk of exploitation. It allows a user to run commands as root, the all-powerful superuser on Linux and macOS systems. spctl - SecAssessment system policy security. (When entering the command, replace Disk FILESYSTEM, DISK_NAME, and DISK_IDENTIFIER -force. Managing files is a common task in the Terminal. It's best practice to create a new sudoers file instead of editing the existing one at /etc/sudoers. List of Commands: Uninstall the JAMF agent sudo jamf –removeFramework Jamf help; gets you more commands for your use jamf help Force a full inventory from the client sudo jamf recon Forces a check in from the client sudo jamf policy Check for enrollment and Jamf version on local Mac jamf about Services/Running processes sudo launchctl list top –o cpu top –o rsize Show computer level The xxd command can be used to create hexadecimal representations from exising binary data, to pass to xattr. Install new updates on macOS using the following command: sudo softwareupdate -i update_pkg_name Let us see how to update macOS using a terminal command in details. Best, Dan Jan 11, 2025 · The Mac Terminal is a powerful command-line interface that allows users to interact directly with their system’s UNIX-based core. See this stackoverflow thread. To display a man page with the details about the man command, type the command man man, then press Return. Jan 13, 2011 · To see what updates are available for a Mac, or to install a software update from the Terminal of Mac OS X, amongst many other options including how to ignore particular updates, you’ll use the ‘softwareupdate’ command line tool as we’ll instruct below. Many commands, including sudo, are not present in the recovery environment* and I'm pretty sure none can be added manually either. If not, you'll probably have to use chmod from the terminal. For more info see this stackoverflow thread ↩︎ Aug 5, 2025 · To check file permissions on Mac, run the following command in Terminal. Clear the list of all ignored updates. I've compiled a list of some basic commands that will get you started on your journey to mastering Mac OS X, whether it's Mavericks, Yosemite, or even an older system like Lion. man sudoers and man visudo will tell you how to do that exactly. We list the command in the following. If you fall in the former group, you can simply create the following alias: alias who-sudo = 'dscl . com In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. When I set up my Mac I configured first the Admin-User and then I created a new Standard-User for the daily work. -k If the Dec 13, 2021 · Our mega cheat sheet of Mac terminal commands provides a great reference for all the important commands you should know. Getting to the Terminal app is easy — you can navigate via your Mac’s Finder or through Spotlight. To list all open network connections: sudo lsof -i -n -P Nov 21, 2024 · List of 50 useful Mac Terminal commands with descriptions and examples to master the command-line interface and get things done quickly. Export variable. Sep 23, 2023 · Learn how to schedule shutdown in Mac on specified time or delay after certain duration using pmset and shutdown commands in Terminal app. I'm looking for something similar to ifconfig run0 scan on OpenBSD, which lists all access points, B sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. Nov 19, 2020 · Agents are services run for the logged in user (the output of my launchctl list command above without a sudo). 2. After entering a sudo command, you’ll be prompted for your password (you won’t see it as you type—this is normal). An A-Z Index of the Apple OS X command line (TERMINAL) The tcsh command shell of Darwin (the open source core of OSX) alias Create an alias alloc List used and free memory awk Find and Replace text within file(s) Oct 25, 2016 · By default, OS X, now macOS includes Administrators (admins) as part of the sudoers file, so you don't really need to parse it unless someone has been manually adding to the sudoers file. pwd (Print Working Directory): Display the current directory path. Owing to this attribute, it can let you tinker with your Mac to a greater extent than you can do through the normal interface. If a user runs a command such as sudo su or sudo sh, subsequent commands run from that shell will not be logged, nor will sudo’s access control affect them. Apr 10, 2024 · Entering the word sudo as a prefix to any command will let you run it as a Super User. d" folder for any customizations by using the following sample command (the special "visudo" command will make sure the file has the proper permissions as well as verifying the syntax of each line): Apr 6, 2021 · An example of why you’d want to do this would be the tmutil command line utility, which allows you to perform Time Machine tasks from the command line. They obviously require someone to be logged in to run. To restart a service, you can use the launchctl kickstart command, together with the -k option. I executed those two commands in terminal: users and dscl . Find the up-to-date list of macOS commands and tricks. To add geoff to the admin group you'll need to run the following as the admin account: sudo dseditgroup -o edit -a geoff -t user admin You may also want to consider putting geoff in the wheel group too Jun 6, 2011 · In Mac OS X 10. macOS is an intuitive operating system, so you don’t have to spend lot of time learning the basics; Knowing this, why should you learn and take advantage of the Unix command line available on your Mac? The Mac Terminal is a command line system that can help you quickly take control of your operating system and make changes. sudo wdutil [command] Displays all of the content included in the Wi-Fi Info utility view. Before you can try the commands below, you should launch the Terminal app first. -l: It stands for list. Sudo allows users to execute commands that would otherwise be forbidden. In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. I have seen this suggested comma Oct 10, 2023 · It controls how sudo works on your machine. Finally after installing you can reboot your Mac using the below command, % sudo shutdown -r now Copy Oct 16, 2021 · Disable the root user account. sudo /usr/bin/dscl . g. Avoid rm -rf / —this can wipe your Jan 28, 2025 · Enter the following command to flush DNS on Mac. Prerequisites A system running macOS. While many Mac terminal commands are similar to Linux commands, macOS also features system-specific syntax designed to help Mac users manage their hardware and software. EDIT: Once the sudo command is repaired, don't use it unless you know exactly what you're doing with it. To get some information I list all Users on the system using the dscl command (Directory Service Command Line Tool). Below you can find many useful commands that can help you better utilize the Terminal On Mac. When I am logged in with my Standard-User patrick I cannot perform commands as root at the Terminal app with sudo. ) sudo diskutil eraseDisk FILESYSTEM DISK_NAME DISK_IDENTIFIER -force Why can't you erase a disk with Jul 21, 2025 · wdutil Wireless Diagnostics command line utility. Mar 14, 2024 · My mac air is not giving me the latest updates when i do the sudo command, it just gives me different monterey updates [Re-Titled by Moderator] Jul 5, 2016 · Mac administrators may find themselves in a situation where they need to display a list of all user accounts on a particular Mac by way of the command line. Apr 26, 2024 · The Mac Terminal can seem boring and hard to use, but if you invest time learning the ins and outs, you can perform tasks without clicking around much. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work done. Increase spacing between Dock apps Too many apps in Dock triggering your OCD? Oct 2, 2023 · These 20 essential Mac terminal commands allow you to easily navigate the system, manage files, perform system tasks and more. Different commands are needed for different versions of OS. Nov 21, 2022 · Check for Updates Open up the Terminal app, and type in the following: sudo softwareupdate --list You can also save yourself a few keystrokes (4 to be precise) by replacing –list with -l so it reads sudo softwareupdate -l This will ping Apple’s Software Update server and return a list of updates available to your machine with some details. Feb 10, 2025 · Here are some essential commands: cd (Change Directory): Change the current directory. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. Mar 17, 2025 · Option in sudo command Some of the important options in sudo command are explained below: 1. Patricks-Macbook Pro:~ patrick$ sudo cat /private/etc/sudoers Password: patrick is not in the Mar 16, 2021 · Add a Standard User to sudoers To be able to run any command as root I must add the Standard-User to my /private/etc/sudoers file or I must put the Standard-User patrick into the sudo Group. 6, how do I give myself permanent sudo privleges? is it like linux, in the "/etc/sudoers" file? Aug 5, 2025 · Wanna force update your Mac? Use this step-by-step guide to update Mac from Terminal using the softwareupdate command line tool. Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. 3. e. On my Mac I have the Admin-User AdminPR and the Standard-User patrick. While of course, it is not the case, knowing Mac Terminal commands will give you an upper hand in mastering the MacOS environment. 6. -delete "/Users/postgres" Aug 5, 2025 · Don't worry, you only need to change the command of Step 4 above to achieve the purpose of force-erasing a disk. Jun 18, 2015 · In reality, it's just a simple tool that can make using your Mac much easier. We’ll review a few methods for advanced individuals to list all accounts, both user and system, on any Mac with any version of Mac OS X system software. Close window. Using sudo allows you to run any command as the root user, which is the most powerful (and dangerous) user on your Mac. Scripting isn’t about doing something you can only do in the command line. In this article, we will explore 30 Mac Terminal sudo. ls (List): List files and directories in the current directory. --schedule on --schedule off Enable or disable automatic checking. The -V option would print out the defaults sudo list pause was observed if the requesting user is the root already. May 18, 2023 · We created a handy Mac terminal commands cheat sheet as a one-page reference for all the essential macOS commands. However: According to this document, it seems that Apple does not support the use of sudo by Standard users: Only administrator users can use sudo. launchctl - Load or unload daemons/agents. This option enables the sudo command for printing the number of the version and exit. fkfmhh izqzt wrwosmsr mociw sge oskz jzmf oyih wnep nzxfg
|